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		<title>Enrolling now for Classes !!!!!</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=138</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=138#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Band Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lose fat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relaxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New Classes:
 
The first block of ten week classes are coming to an end. Well done to everyone who has completed this block of classes.
Please contact us to book your place for the next set of classes. The classes are on a first come first served basis. 
 classes@ripfitness.ie 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">New Classes:</span></strong></h1>
<p> </p>
<p>The first block of ten week classes are coming to an end. Well done to everyone who has completed this block of classes.</p>
<p>Please contact us to book your place for the next set of classes. The classes are on a first come first served basis. </p>
<p> <a href="mailto:classes@ripfitness.ie"></a><span class="mainContent"><a class="style8" href="mailto:classes@ripfitness.ie">classes@ripfitness.ie</a> </span></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Fat are we?</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=133</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=133#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Band Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Box-Exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kettle Bells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Navy SEAL Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relaxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rip-lates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Running]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lose fat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=133</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following is a summary of the Dietary habits of the Irish population: the results from SLÁN Annual Report 2003
42% of males and 27% of females were in the overweight category in the latest survey compared with 40% and 25% respectively in the 1998 survey.In addition 14% of males and 12% of females were in the obese category [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following is a summary of the Dietary habits of the Irish population: the results from SLÁN Annual Report 2003</p>
<p>42% of males and 27% of females were in the overweight category in the latest survey compared with 40% and 25% respectively in the 1998 survey.In addition 14% of males and 12% of females were in the obese category compared with 11% of males and 9% females in the previous survey. Respondents with none/primary/some secondary education reported being more overweight and obese than those with higher levels of education.The highest overall prevalence of obesity was observed among those with none/primary/some secondary education.The levels of obesity have increased in all social groupings since 1998 with respondents from the lower social classes  continuing to show the highest level (17%). Respondents who are single or who have never  married are less likely to be obese (11.0%) compared to those who are married/cohabiting (15%) or who are widowed, separated, divorced (14%)</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The reported numbers of <span style="color: #ff0000;">overweight respondents has increased by 2%</span> in the past four years.</span><span style="color: #000000;"> <span style="color: #ff0000;">Obesity levels</span> in the total population <span style="color: #ff0000;">have increased by almost 3%</span> and this increase was</span><span style="color: #000000;"> observed across all sociodemographic groupings</span>.While the number of respondents consuming the recommended number of fruit and vegetables has increased there continues to be a large proportion of the population who are consuming large amounts of high fat and high salt foods. Although women reported consuming fried foods less frequently then in the last survey, men are consuming this type of food more frequently.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Beat the Blues with Exercise</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=124</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=124#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Relaxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Running]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anxiety and depressive disorders are major public health problems, and desirable changes in lifestyle, such as physical exercise, can have great potential in prevention and treatment. There is growing evidence that physically active people are at a reduced risk of developing depression, and that exercise interventions are associated with significant benefits for patients with mild to moderate forms of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anxiety and depressive disorders are major public health problems, and desirable changes in<span> lifestyle, such as physical exercise, can have great potential in prevention and treatment. There is<span> growing evidence that physically active people are at a reduced risk of developing depression,<span> and that exercise interventions are associated with significant benefits for patients with mild to<span> moderate forms of depression as well as in reducing anxiety. These findings have led to the<span> proposal that exercise may serve as an alternative or a supplement to traditional forms of<span> therapy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span> The paper &#8220;Physical activity in the prevention and<span> treatment of anxiety and depression&#8221;<span> by EGIL W. MARTINSEN presents a broad overview of research involving the efficacy of exercise as<span> means to prevent and treat depression and anxiety, and related issues regarding dosage and<span> compliance.<span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Resistance Training is shown to reduce Heart Disease</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=121</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=121#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Band Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rip-lates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Resistance training has been gaining importance recently as a safe, healthy ﬁtness option in prevention of  cardiovascular diseases, the leading killer disease in the population above 45 years in the United States and Europe. Endurance or aerobic exercise helps improve overall stamina and the ability of the heart to pump oxygenated blood in those with and without prior cardiovascular disease. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Resistance training<span> has been gaining importance recently as a safe, healthy ﬁtness option in prevention of<span>  cardiovascular diseases, the leading killer disease in the population above 45 years<span> in the United States and Europe. Endurance or aerobic exercise helps improve overall stamina and the<span> ability of the heart to pump oxygenated blood in those with and without prior cardiovascular<span> disease. </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span>In addition to modifying cardiovascular risks, resistance training has profound<span> beneﬁcial effects on improving muscle strength and endurance, preventing osteoporosis and<span> improving quality of life both in the healthy and cardiovascular patients including women and<span> heart failure patients. So resistance training should be regarded as a complementary ﬁtness<span> program rather that a substitute to endurance training.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cure the Upper Back Strain from Office Typing</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=108</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=108#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 23:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kettle Bells]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Three quick stretches for after work:
Reavtivate and invigourate muscles in the upper back  prolonged office work.
1. I-Y-L
Stand up straight, raise arms above head make the letter &#8220;I&#8221; shape, hold for 3 seconds, then make letter &#8220;Y&#8221; shape hold for three seconds, then make the letter &#8220;L&#8221; shape hold for three seconds. Shake out and repeat
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Three quick stretches for after work:</strong></p>
<p>Reavtivate and invigourate muscles in the upper back  prolonged office work.</p>
<p>1. <strong>I-Y-L</strong></p>
<p>Stand up straight, raise arms above head make the letter &#8220;I&#8221; shape, hold for 3 seconds, then make letter &#8220;Y&#8221; shape hold for three seconds, then make the letter &#8220;L&#8221; shape hold for three seconds. Shake out and repeat</p>
<p>The focus is on using the muscles of the upper back to pull back your shoulders. </p>
<p>2. <strong>Lat Stretch</strong></p>
<p>Back against the wall, quarter squat, use the abs to press lower back against the wall, put out both thumbs to face the ceiling, keep both arms straight as bring the arms up, try to have thumbs touching wall by ears.</p>
<p>This is a tough stretch, you do not have to touch the wall with your thumbs, go as far as is comfortable, hold for 15 seconds, keep breathing, then shake out </p>
<p>3. <strong>Pec Stretch </strong></p>
<p>Get a door frame, open door, place hands on the inside either side of the door frame, now lean as far forward as possible, try to get your head and chest thru the door frame. Hold for 15 seconds and breath.</p>
<p>This is an excellent stretch to build up flexability in the upper chest</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Running Starts This Saturday!!!</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=104</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=104#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 01:21:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Running]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Meet UCD gym steps, 10.30am, Saturday  25th
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">Meet UCD gym steps, 10.30am, Saturday  25th</span></h3>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?feed=rss2&amp;p=104</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Reset&#8230;&#8230;.Relax</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=96</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=96#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 13:06:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Relaxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Method:                  
mix of yoga, pilates, calisthenics and recovery stretching
 Goal:            

Reset muscle groups, reduce injury 
Relaxation, reduce stress, improve sleep

 
Duration:            
45-50 minutes
 Materials:           
 yoga mat, pillow, swiss ball/roller, scented candles, music, water at room temperature – no caffeine drinks !!
 Programme:
The programme is 45 minutes, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Method:</span><span>                  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">mix of yoga, pilates, calisthenics and recovery stretching</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Goal:</span><span>            </span></span></p>
<ol>
<li>Reset muscle groups, reduce injury </li>
<li>Relaxation, reduce stress, improve sleep</li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Duration:</span><span>            </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">45-50 minutes</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Materials:</span><span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">   </span>        </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span> </span>yoga mat, pillow, swiss ball/roller, scented candles, music, water at room temperature – no caffeine drinks !!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> Programme:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The programme is 45 minutes, spilt into two sections; Reset and Relax.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <strong>Section 1 – Reset</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> Reset Section; muscles are grouped together in pairs on your skeleton. Relaxed or contracted; when one muscle of a pair contracts, the other relaxes pulling muscles. Skeletal muscles only pull in one direction. For this reason they always come in pairs, for example biceps and triceps. When one muscle in a pair contracts, to bend a joint for example, its counterpart then contracts and pulls in the opposite direction to straighten the joint out again. In an office environment, an individual is involved in repetitive tasks, this places a strain on one of the muscles in the pair, the Reset programme seeks to return the balance thru stretches and gentle exercise. The most common imbalances are neck, back and hip joint, mainly because of the way people sit in offices at a key board.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">25 minutes, breathing tempo 5 seconds in 5 seconds out</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Upright Rows &amp; Chest Press both on ball</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Child pose &amp; Bank Extension on ball</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Plank &amp; Leg Extensions – on ball if client can</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Twists &amp;<span>  </span>Leg Kicks </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Wood Chops &amp; Lunges</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Good Mornings &amp; Groin rotation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">4 minutes on each set, no rest time between each rep, the key is drive a full range of motion, there is no weights/resistance involved, the key is getting the muscles back working in pairs. There is a lot of exercises in the above, this will maintain the tempo.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>Section 2 – Relax</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Relax Section, deep stretching and controlled slow breathing</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">20 minutes, breathing tempo 7 seconds in 5 seconds out</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Warrior</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Dog</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Back Stretch on ball</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Pilates Core Activation &amp; Bridge </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Cross Stretch</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">·<span>      </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Ego</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3 minutes on each stretch, focus on breathing and control of movement, stretching further on each rep.<br />
</span></p>
<p><!--EndFragment--></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wake &amp; Shake</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=94</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=94#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 13:04:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Relaxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Time:                      Morning Wake up
Method:                 Mix of yoga, pilates, and dynamic stretching
Goal:                     increase breathing capacity, increase blood flow to limbs, and feel“energised”
Duration:            45-50 minutes
Materials:            yoga mat, pillow, music, water at room temperature
Programme:
The programme is 45 minutes of a warm up, spilt [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Time:<span>            </span><span>          </span>Morning Wake up</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Method:<span>                 M</span>ix of yoga, pilates, and dynamic stretching</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Goal:<span>                     </span>increase breathing capacity, increase blood flow to limbs, and feel“energised”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Duration:<span>            </span>45-50 minutes</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Materials:<span>            </span>yoga mat, pillow, music, water at room temperature</span></p>
<h3><span lang="EN-US"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Programme:</span></span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The programme is 45 minutes of a warm up, spilt into three sections, each section building on the last, in terms of intensity, breathing tempo and difficulty.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Section 1 – 10 minutes, breathing tempo 7 seconds in 3 seconds out</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Pilates core activation exercise<span lang="EN-US"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">Child pose<span lang="EN-US"><span> </span></span></span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">Bank Extension</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3 minutes on each exercise</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Section 2 – 20 minutes, breathing tempo 5 seconds in 3 seconds out </span></p>
<ul>
<li> Dog Pose </li>
<li>Stacking the Spine </li>
<li>Sumos – Cossack tempo </li>
<li>Bridge – leg extension</li>
<li>Warrior Pose – twist</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3 minutes on each exercise</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Section 3 – 15 minutes, breathing tempo 3 seconds in 3 seconds out</span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Plank – leg raises</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Balance point – leg extensions</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Trunk Twists / Russian Twists if able</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Shoulder Rotations</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Press ups</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Each exercise is done for 1 minute, one after each other, three times</span></p>
<p><!--EndFragment--></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Extra Class</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=87</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=87#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2009 13:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Band Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Box-Exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kettle Bells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Navy SEAL Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rip-lates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=87</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Due to demand Extra Class added Monday 5.30pm to 6.30pm
Places on a first come, first served basis
Please email to book a space
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Due to demand <span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Extra Class added Monday 5.30pm to 6.30pm</span></span></h3>
<h3>Places on a first come, first served basis</h3>
<h3>Please email to book a space</h3>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Band Burn Class Notes</title>
		<link>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=84</link>
		<comments>http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=84#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 19:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trainer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Band Burn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ripfitness.ie/blog.php/?p=84</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Class Programme:
Time: 45 mins
Music: Loud
Schedule:
Warmup 10mins, Core 15 mins, Upper/Lower Body 10mins, Warm down 10 mins
Section 1: Stretches
1.1 Hamstring
On knees, leg straight out on front, heel on ground, toe pointing up, bend torso forward till you feel stretch in rear thigh.
1.2 Groin
Same as above except leg out to the side. Also, stand with feet 2 shoulder widths [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment--></p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Class Programme:</span></h3>
<p>Time: 45 mins</p>
<p>Music: Loud</p>
<p>Schedule:</p>
<p>Warmup 10mins, Core 15 mins, Upper/Lower Body 10mins, Warm down 10 mins</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; "><strong>Section 1: Stretches</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.1</strong> Hamstring</p>
<p>On knees, leg straight out on front, heel on ground, toe pointing up, bend torso forward till you feel stretch in rear thigh.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE"><strong>1.2</strong> Groin</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE">Same as above except leg out to the side. Also, stand with feet 2 shoulder widths apart and lean to each side.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE"><strong>1.3</strong> Quads</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE">Stand with knees together, bring foot up with hand so that heel is touching back side. Should feel stretch in the front of the thigh. Repeat with opposite leg.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE"><strong>1.4</strong> Gluteals(bum muscles)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE"> Lie on ground so that chest is facing down, bring leg up so that it’s underneath chest and lower chest down towards knee so that you feel a comfortable stretch in the glute. Repeat with opposite knee.    </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE"><strong>1.5</strong> Calfs</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE">Place foot up against the wall so that the balls of the sole of the foot are against the wall and the heel is on the ground, keed leg straight and bring chest in towards the wall to stretch the calf, then bend the knee in that position to stretch the lower calf (Achilles tendon).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE">Stretches should b held for a maximum of 10 seconds before training. However they can be held for up to 30 seconds as long as there is no training following (i.e. stretching can be done daily to improve flexibility, not just as a warm up).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Having an active core allows one to achieve position ‘B’ above which results in better posture and a tighter stomach. To attain the position one must activate their core (by bringing their belly button in towards their spine and up) and gluts (bum muscles).</span></p>
<h3><span lang="EN-US"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Section 2: Core specific exercises:</span></span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>2.1</strong> The Plank: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Activate the core while on the ground facing downwards so that only your forearms and toes are touching the ground. Keep core engaged, gluts tight, abs tight, hips up and body as straight and as still as possible. </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-IE">Plank as above</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">Side Plank: left and right sides.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Start with 3 sets of 12 second holds then progress.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>2.2</strong> Fire Hydrants</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">On all 4’s, activate core to keep trunk stable and proceed with fire hydrant drill, 10 reps of each exercises on both legs. Helpful for core strengthening, hip mobility, toning thighs, hips and backside, and warming up legs.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>2.3</strong> Abs</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Wind mills (lower abs) &#8211; Lying on back (with core engaged), legs straight up in the air then perform alternating scissor kicks in a slow and controlled fashion.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>2.4</strong> Leg extensions (lower abs) </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Similar to above but begin with legs bent up to chest then extend them out together until they are straight and a couple of inches off the ground.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>2.5</strong> Crunches (upper/middle abs) </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Lying on your back, thighs vertical so knees are facing roof, hands across chest, squeeze abs up so that elbows touch thighs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">One can do supersets (i.e. do one exercise straight after another) or just do one at a time. Start off with 3 sets of 12 and progress. </span></p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Section 3: Lower Body</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>3.1</strong> Lunges</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Stand with feet shoulder width apart, step forward with one leg and bend down so that front knee is at a 90 degree angle and back knee is an inch shy of touching the ground. Don’t step out too far so that the range of movement becomes constricted. Keep torso upright. Repeat with opposite leg.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3.2 Squats</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> Stand with feet shoulder width apart, squat down as if sitting back into a chair. Keep back straight and stick your back side out.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">One can progress the above exercises by holding weights, doesn’t have to be dumbbells, can be cans of fruit bags of sugar etc. Start with 3 sets of 15 and progress.</span></p>
<h3><span lang="EN-US">Section 4: Upper Body</span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>4.1</strong> Press ups</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Keep back side flat, in line with torso and thighs, hands shoulder width apart, lower down so that chest is about an inch above the ground and repeat. Start with 3 sets of 8 and progress.</span></p>
<h3><span lang="EN-US"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Section 5: Fat Burn</span></span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Walking </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Jogging</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Cycling</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Star jumps</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Rowing etc. </span></p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Hints: </span></span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-IE">Keep working out all day in little ways, be practical, take stairs instead of lifts,carry shopping instead of using a trolley for a few items, walk/cycle instead of driving when possible etc.   </span></p>
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